Given the Island’s history, many areas Jersey’s law are steeped in Norman customary law. However, increasingly the Island’s legislators rely heavily on English statutes when drafting local laws. As a result, some areas, such as company and trust law have many similarities to their English counterparts.
The senior court on the Island is the Royal Court, which sits in both a civil and criminal capacity. The Royal Court is presided over by the Bailiff or the Deputy Bailiff or a Commissioner, usually an English QC appointed to hear a particular case. There is also a Magistrate’s Court, which deals with more minor criminal matters and a Petty Debts Court for smaller civil claims. There is a right of appeal from the Royal Court to the Jersey Court of Appeal and in limited cases a further level of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in England.
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